Apartments in Khrushchev, as you know, have some of the most uncomfortable layouts with small rooms. For some reason, the kitchens fell especially disfavored by the architects who assigned them a tiny area not exceeding 6 sq.m. Modern designers know many ways that will help to correctly plan the space, install the necessary furniture and create a comfortable atmosphere. We will share all these tricks with you in our article.
Where to start repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev?
The first thing to do when starting a kitchen repair in Khrushchev is to plan all the stages of the process, decide on the style and color scheme of the design, choose finishing materials for all surfaces and furniture. To begin with, it is worth considering the option of increasing the area using redevelopment. Now many tend to combine kitchens with neighboring rooms, dismantling the wall. And such a step justifies itself completely, as it makes it possible to get a more spacious kitchen-living room, where you can carve out space for organizing a full-fledged dining area. But this is possible if the wall between the kitchen and the room is not load-bearing, otherwise its dismantling is prohibited.
You can also try to obtain permission for partial demolition - in this embodiment, the wall partition is partially demolished, as a rule, its upper part, and the side and bottom are designed as a bar or dining group. Remodeling can be done in another direction, for example, combine the bathroom with the toilet, and move the wall adjacent to the kitchen towards the bathroom. Of course, you won’t win a great distance from this, but even 1-2 sq.m. play an important role in this case, allowing you to place, for example, a dining area. A successful technique would be to install a mirror surface above the table, which will reflect the opposite window, visually increasing the space.
If for some reason the option with redevelopment is ruled out, we will proceed from what we have: we draw on paper a plan for the placement of the necessary zones. It is important to immediately decide which one to give priority to. If the family is large and it is customary to cook a lot - the kitchen set with a working area should be full, and in the case where one or two people live who love to receive guests, it is worth taking care of arranging the dining complex. Having decided on where and what kind of furniture will stand, we select and calculate the amount of finishing materials. Further, we will provide many useful tips on how to choose everything you need for repair.
Colors and styles of interiors
For a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a light palette is preferred, which gives the room an atmosphere of lightness, airiness. This design is typical of such modern styles as minimalism, high-tech, the Scandinavian trend and, of course, the classical one. This does not mean that the kitchen needs to be clad in a snow-white color - so it will look completely deserted and resemble hospital chambers rather than a cozy home. You can choose light pastel colors for decoration or furniture. For example, a kitchen made in a minimalistic direction will perfectly combine a white and gray palette, and the introduction of sand or brown can make a transitional emphasis. Such a cuisine is always distinguished by the strictness of lines and the absence of decorative elements - everything is extremely simple and tasteful.
A hi-tech kitchen will look great even in a monophonic design, because here the main idea is emphasized by the presence of modern technology, metal interior details, as well as original lamps that will look rather advantageous on a white background.
Light wooden furniture in a classic style will perfectly play against the backdrop of cream walls, especially if it is a wallpaper with a small pattern. The luxury and elegance of the direction will confirm the neat carved details of the headset, the presence of gilding or bronze in the accessories.
If you are not afraid of bright accents, shine of glossy surfaces made in contrasting colors - you can risk placing a small kitchen in the modern style. There is a large number of metal and plastic furniture parts, often having curved, asymmetric shapes.
A small kitchen in Khrushchev with glossy facades can be decorated in red, yellow, green, blue tones, alternating them with light planes. The color combinations are relevant now: beige-brown, black and white, where a dark shade is most often present in the design of the lower tier, and light - the upper. Such a stepped transition from a dark floor to a light ceiling contributes to the visual expansion of a small area.
Decoration Materials
Repair of any room begins with surface finishing. Considering that we are talking about a kitchen where its individual microclimate reigns, a particularly careful approach is necessary to the choice of materials - after all, repairs are done for more than one year, the walls, floor and ceiling must retain their original attractiveness for a long period of time.
Floor
For the kitchen floor in Khrushchev it is better to give preference to the tile, as it is durable, reliable, has increased resistance to moisture and temperature extremes. The laminate is also a modern option, but given that moisture will constantly accumulate in a small room, it will not last so long. Alternatively, you can lay linoleum. Recently, it is not in great demand, as it is considered an outdated type of decoration, however, linoleum can be a profitable solution for the kitchen, in addition, modern models have a pretty attractive look.
Walls
There are many more options for wall decoration in the kitchen, and each of them is endowed with its own advantages. The most famous since Soviet times is considered to be painting, only kitchens are no longer painted as before, dividing the wall horizontally into two colors (the top is white and the bottom is blue, green, etc.). Designers have come up with many variations on how to paint a small room so that it looks beautiful and stylish. And a huge assortment of colors allows you to choose the most durable composition, which is not afraid of the specific conditions of the kitchen.
Ceramic wall tiles also deserve attention. According to its technical characteristics, it is many times superior to other types of finishes. Today's interiors are not customary to fully tiled - as a rule, they decorate the walls of the working area. For a small kitchen, it is preferable to choose a small tile that gives more freedom to space, or a fun mosaic.
The use of decorative plaster gives tremendous opportunities in terms of choice of color, texture. It is well washed, cleaned of dust and serves for a long time. If you involve real professionals in your work, you can get a unique wall decoration that evokes genuine admiration, but the cost of such pleasure will not be small.
PVC panels can be mounted independently. Their plus is that you do not have to perfectly align the walls - the material will hide all the shortcomings. They are not expensive, but look very attractive.
Wallpaper should be selected exclusively washable. Even if you intend to glue them on a wall remote from the working area, in a compressed space, pollution will somehow get on the walls.With the help of wallpapers you can not only create a beautiful design, but also adjust the space. For example, having glued a wallpaper in a horizontal strip, you will visually expand the space, and vertical stripes will "raise" the ceiling. What should definitely be avoided are large drawings. If the plain wallpaper does not suit you, you can purchase paintings with a small unobtrusive print so as not to overload a small space.
Ceiling
The best option for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will be the design of the ceiling surface with a glossy stretch canvas. Its shiny surface has mirror-like properties, which will create an additional effect of spaciousness. Cloths are easy to clean and well tolerate all the hardships of kitchen processes. It is better to choose the material in a light palette - white, cream, which will "wash off" the borders of joints with walls.
The ceiling can be lined with paint or plaster, but it is worth considering that it will need to be properly leveled, which will take a lot of time and effort.
Plasterboard suspended structures are a popular modern design option. But for a small kitchen you need to choose the easiest option. For example, you can design only the perimeter in this way and start the hidden illumination along the contour, which will smooth out the lack of a dozen centimeters stolen by the structure. In this case, the drywall panels are equipped with a spotlight system.
Furniture for kitchen in Khrushchev
Furniture should be selected based on the needs of the family. Since the kitchen is small, you need to think carefully about what is really needed here, and what you can refuse. You can install a small linear set along a distant wall or a larger, angular one, which will have more cabinets and drawers for storing kitchen utensils. The refrigerator, as a rule, is installed near the window, and the windowsill can be used to continue the working area or make a dining table out of it. Pay attention to transforming furniture, which will be the best option for a tiny kitchen - it can be a folding dining table and chairs, extendable countertops built into the set.
Lighting and decor
The kitchen in Khrushchev should be well lit, but it is better to refuse large chandeliers and low ceiling lamps. It is best to use a point lighting system by placing bulbs around the perimeter of the room, and provide additional illumination over the area above the countertop. Some modern kitchen units have sensors that respond to the opening of the door - then the secret lights turn on automatically.
Saturated decor is not welcome here, as the "stickiness" of bright colors will clutter up the space. The main decoration may be the decoration of the wall of the working area. Here you can put tiles with small ornaments, patterns, for example, in the style of patchwork, install plastic panels that imitate the now popular brickwork. An excellent option would be to design the skin surface with a bright volumetric pattern or a mirror surface - this will give a certain depth to the working area, increasing its volume. The decor can be textiles on windows, small pictures, panels, elegant vinyl stickers.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo
We hope our article helped you figure out what could be the design of a kitchen in Khrushchev. And now, in order to reinforce all of the above, we suggest visiting our gallery, where we tried to collect the best photos of finished interiors. Enjoy watching!