Pergola (70 photos): beautiful ideas for home and garden

Such a word as “pergola” is extremely rare in everyday life. Therefore, many people do not even know its meaning. Often the building is identified with a standard arbor, but this is not entirely true. Read about this part of the exterior, as well as how it can transform the atmosphere of your garden - read in our article.

When and where exactly began to use pergolas for the first time - it is practically impossible to establish. However, it is safe to say that they were used to facilitate grape harvesting and protection from the scorching sun. Some time passed, and the aesthetic appeal of such buildings could not but interest people, and ultimately these canopies became separate decorative components of the architectural ensemble of landscape gardening, which did not necessarily carry a certain functional load. The captivating simplicity of execution, grace, practicality and functionality have recommended the construction from the best side not only among landscape designers, but also inveterate summer residents and gardeners.

Today, the main purpose of wooden and metal structures is to create a plant passage to various areas of the garden. In this case, the pergola is able to serve as a kind of separator between the garden and the garden, or the playground and the recreation area. At the same time, the initial task of the construction also did not lose its significance, and it has been successfully used for growing grapes and creating a darkened corner for outdoor recreation.

In the summertime, covered with climbing vegetation, the coating forms a secluded place with pleasant freshness and shadow, and also protects from gusts of wind and dust. In addition, the building can perfectly mask the nondescript utility rooms. Thus, whatever role the pergola plays, it serves as an excellent decoration for the site.

In the manufacturing process, the following materials are used individually, or combinations thereof: wood, metal pipes, stone, polycarbonate, plastic.

The most popular raw material for manufacturing is undoubtedly wood. Options from pine, oak, acacia and larch are best suited - thanks to their aesthetic and practical characteristics. When decorating the exterior of an old wooden building, roughly cut boards will organically fit into the general context. To the buildings of the modern type, it is appropriate to add a canopy of processed beams. Wooden parts must be coated with antibacterial agents. In order to protect against decomposition and deterioration, the surface of the pergola should be covered with a solution of nitro enamel or linotex.

The combined variation of oak beams with columns or on a brick support looks very attractive. Raw birch logs are ideal for creating a rustic setting.

In addition to building materials, pergolas also differ in the type of device:

Awning. This variety is a shelter from a lattice, a combination of flat or volumetric beams. Protects from sunlight, but does not prevent rain drops. It can be installed both as an adjoining part to another building, or stand apart.

Visor. Such a canopy comes from the southern territories. The device allows you to get a shadow for window openings on the south side of the house or the organization of a recreation area.

Screen. It has a vertical shape, serves as a support for climbing plants. It is also used to separate or combine individual zones on the site.

The corridor. It forms a romantic green tunnel of climbing plants, which are supported, as a rule, by a metal support.

All types of buildings are conditionally divided into two main groups - secluded structures (located separately from other buildings), as well as adjacent to buildings. They are the outer part of the summer kitchen, sauna or home.

The pergola can have a square, rectangular, triangular, arch-shaped and even wavy shape. The choice will be determined by the personal preferences of the owners and the arrangement of the remaining parts of the yard, as well as the size of the building and other buildings.

An arch-shaped structure is more whimsical during the production process, and therefore can cost a little more than a rectangular modification. However, its appearance is incredibly elegant and elegant, which eliminates any costs. The delicacy of thin lines transforms even the most uncomplicated design, introducing unobtrusive notes of luxury and nobility.

Choosing the type of pergola, you need to determine the correct size. An excessively large structure in a small area will be inharmonious, excessively high will create a small amount of shade, and too small may not withstand the load of plants. In any case, everything will depend on the dimensions of the entire site and the scale of other buildings that form the landscape composition. The pergola should be in the context of the general idea, not be knocked out of it, but rather complement and decorate.

As in the case with the selection of the construction device, the choice of color should be made based on the need for a harmonious ensemble of the entire design. The color of the canopy can share a common color palette, being its organic continuation, and it can also be a separate accent that stands out from the rest of the background, but it must be combined with it and have something in common.

The bulk of the variations in the execution of any landscape structure made of wood is associated with the use of its attractive natural tone. Indeed, in itself it is beautiful and organic on a natural canvas, especially if other details are executed in the same way. Of course, wood products still need to be treated with special means in the form of antiseptics and varnishes that protect against rot and dampness.

The performance in white looks incredibly beautiful surrounded by flower beds, lawns and trees. Fresh and clean image of white buildings creates a magnificent festive impression of the whole design of the garden.

For facing pergolas, you can choose a combination of textures and shades. If the canopy is made using several materials at once, for example, from stone and wood or metal and wood, then it is reasonable to dwell on different colors for a particular material. In this case, landscape designers prefer to use no more than two colors. Say, white columns can be combined with any shade of wood in the form of beams and battens. Deep metal tones are in perfect harmony with bright woody notes.

Intense variations of contrasting gray, black, dark brown can distinguish the building from the general calm halo. The design looks especially stylish near the garden furniture in the same dark design.

The location for the construction depends, first of all, on its purpose. Therefore, to begin with, it should be decided what role the pergola will play - it will be an addition to decorative elements, or it will constitute a support for plants or will nevertheless create a shadow in the likeness of a gazebo or canopy.

One of the most popular location options is a freestanding building above the lunch and relaxation area.After all, having your own home, it would be a great loss not to have a special place for eating outdoors. Of course, such a building is not able to protect the dining space from heavy rain, but it is quite capable of protecting it from the summer sun.

The pergola setting is quite popular as continuation of the building. Often, the design involves a large visor, which allows you to create a zone for eating right near the home. This is a fairly convenient and practical solution, and by the way, is perfect for homeowners with a small area of ​​land.

Special area for B-B-Q It will be an honor to any owner of a private house. The process of cooking in the fresh air can deliver no less, and even more pleasure than its actual reception. Pergola can not only darken the space for the barbecue or stove, but at the same time it can be an elegant component of landscape design.

Place to relax near the pool also requires dimming. Even a small canopy can accommodate several sunbeds, trestle beds and even a small sofa. You will get the opportunity to relax by the water for a long time, without fear of getting burns and sunstroke. In addition, the pergola will provide unobstructed ventilation, which a standard arbor is not capable of.

If you have a summer cottage, which is conditionally divided into several functional areas, then the pergola will be a good option for creating a decorative passage between them. The design will also allow the formation of a shadow for the plants that need it, a playground, horizontal bars and swings. Similar tricks are also applicable for organizing a small backyard in urban private households.

Among other things, a canopy can become an element balcony private home. If the loggia is located on the south or east side, then during the day the sun's rays will break through and heat the space not only in the balcony, but also in the rooms, which creates the need for the formation of blackout. It will provide a strong, but lightweight and unobtrusive design. Appearance should organically fit into the overall idea of ​​the stylistic and color solutions of all adjacent objects.